The Pros and Cons of Pulling Step Deck or Drop Deck Trailers

Step deck (also known as drop deck) trailers are a popular choice in the trucking industry for hauling oversized loads that exceed the height limitations of standard flatbeds. These trailers feature a lower deck, allowing for the transportation of taller cargo without requiring special permits. While driving a step deck trailer can be a lucrative and rewarding career choice, it also comes with unique challenges. Understanding the advantages and disadvantages can help truck drivers determine if pulling step deck trailers is the right path for them.

Advantages of Pulling Step Deck Trailers

1. Ability to Haul Oversized and Specialized Loads

Step deck trailers are designed to accommodate taller cargo, making them ideal for hauling construction equipment, machinery, and other oversized freight. This versatility opens doors to specialized transport jobs that often pay higher rates.

2. Higher Pay Potential

Due to the specialized nature of step deck hauling, drivers can earn more than those pulling standard flatbed or dry van trailers. Loads that require additional expertise, securement, and permits often come with better compensation.

3. Reduced Need for Special Permits

Because step deck trailers allow taller cargo to be transported within legal height limits, drivers can avoid the hassle of obtaining oversize permits in many cases. This can lead to fewer delays and increased efficiency on the road.

4. Less Manual Labor Compared to Flatbeds

While step deck drivers still need to secure their loads, they often deal with freight that requires less frequent manual handling compared to traditional flatbeds. Many loads involve heavy machinery or pre-assembled components that are loaded via ramps or cranes.

5. Diverse Freight Opportunities

Step deck drivers have the flexibility to haul a variety of loads, including construction materials, vehicles, and industrial equipment. This variety keeps the job interesting and allows drivers to switch between industries as opportunities arise.

6. More Stability in Freight Demand

Industries that rely on step deck trailers, such as construction and heavy equipment transport, maintain a steady demand for transportation services. This stability provides drivers with consistent job opportunities year-round.

Disadvantages of Pulling Step Deck Trailers

1. More Challenging Load Securement

Step deck freight often requires more complex load securement techniques, including chains, straps, tarps, and dunnage. Drivers must be highly skilled in proper tie-down procedures to ensure cargo safety and compliance with regulations.

2. Increased Liability and Risk

Hauling expensive equipment or heavy machinery means a greater responsibility for drivers. Any damage during transit can lead to significant financial losses, disputes with customers, or insurance claims, increasing the stress of the job.

3. More Stringent Regulations

Step deck drivers must comply with strict height and weight regulations. They must carefully plan routes to avoid low bridges, weight-restricted roads, and other obstacles that could complicate transport.

4. Limited Availability of Backhauls

While outbound loads for step deck trailers may be plentiful, securing return freight (backhauls) can sometimes be more challenging. This can lead to empty miles or lower-paying loads, reducing overall profitability.

5. Higher Initial Equipment Costs

Purchasing or leasing a step deck trailer can be more expensive than standard flatbeds. Additionally, specialized equipment such as ramps and heavy-duty securement gear adds to the upfront investment.

6. Potential for More Physical Strain

Although step deck driving involves less manual labor than traditional flatbeds, drivers still need to manage load securement and sometimes operate loading equipment like ramps. This can lead to physical strain over time.

7. Weather Challenges

Unlike enclosed trailers, step decks expose cargo to the elements. Drivers must use tarps and other protective measures to prevent weather-related damage, which can be time-consuming and physically demanding.

Conclusion

Pulling a step deck or drop deck trailer offers excellent income potential, diverse freight opportunities, and a stable career path for truck drivers willing to take on the extra responsibilities. However, it also presents challenges such as load securement complexities, regulatory compliance, and equipment costs. For drivers who enjoy specialized hauling and are comfortable with the added logistics, step deck trucking can be a rewarding and profitable career choice.